Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi, affectionately known as “Fatat Al-Arab” or “The Girl of the Arabs,” stands as a towering figure in the literary landscape of the United Arab Emirates. Born in Al Ain, this remarkable female poet has left an indelible mark on Arabic literature through her mastery of classical Arabic and Nabati poetry. Her poetic voice, rich in cultural significance, has earned her recognition not only in her homeland but across the Arab world.
Throughout her illustrious career, Ousha Al Suwaidi has made significant contributions to Emirati culture and the arts. Her poetry recitals have captivated audiences, drawing comparisons to renowned poets like Al Mutannabi and Abu Tammam. This article explores the rise of this cultural figure, her impact on Arabic literature, and her enduring influence on the UAE’s cultural scene. It also delves into her relationship with Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and her role in inspiring a new generation of Emirati artists.
The Rise of ‘Fatat Al-Arab’
Origin of Her Nicknames
Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi, born in Al Ain in 1920, grew up in a family that cherished literature and poetry. At the young age of 15, she gained recognition for her poetry recitals, a remarkable feat in the male-dominated poetry community. Her talent earned her the nickname “Fatat Al Khaleej” (Girl of the Gulf), reflecting her growing prominence in the region’s cultural scene.
Recognition by Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
In 1989, Ousha’s career reached new heights when she participated in a series of poetry recitals with Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Impressed by her skill, he dedicated a poem to her in his first published collection and bestowed upon her the sobriquet “Fatat Al Arab” (Girl of the Arabs), replacing her original nickname.
Growing Popularity in the UAE
Ousha’s popularity continued to soar. In 2010, she received accolades at the 11th Sharjah Festival of Classic Poetry and won the Abu Dhabi Award, presented by Sheik Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan. Her influence on Emirati culture was further cemented in 2011 when an annual award for female Emirati poets was established in her name.
Contributions to Arabic Literature
Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi’s poetry, written in classical Arabic and Nabati vernacular style, has significantly influenced Arabic literature. Her work explores themes of love, wisdom, patriotism, and nostalgia, drawing inspiration from the desert landscapes of the Arabian Gulf. Ousha’s vocabulary and style reflect the environment of the United Arab Emirates, capturing intimate images of the local land and sea.
Nabati Poetry Development
Ousha’s contributions have been instrumental in the development of Nabati poetry in the UAE, particularly among young female poets. Her encouragement has strengthened the poetic voice of women, making it an essential part of the cultural scene across the Emirates.
Themes and Subjects in Her Work
Ousha’s poetry covers a wide range of subjects, including love, wisdom, nostalgia, praise, and patriotic sentiments. Her work is influenced by classical poets like Al-Mutanabbi, Abu Tammam, and Al-Ma’arri, as well as local Nabati poets such as Al Majidi bin Thahir and Rashid Al Khalawi.
Published Collections and Recordings
Ousha’s poems have been published in newspapers, magazines, and poetry collections. Her first book was published in 1990 by Hamad Bin Khalifa Bou Shehab, with a second edition released in 2000. In 2011, Dr. Rafia Ghubash published Ousha’s official biography, “Fatat Al Arab.”
Cultural Significance
Role in Emirati Cultural Identity
Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi, known as “Fatat Al-Arab,” has become a cornerstone of Emirati cultural identity. Her Nabati poetry, rooted in the UAE’s landscape and traditions, has strengthened the poetic voice of women across the Emirates. Ousha’s work, covering themes of love, wisdom, and patriotism, reflects the country’s past and present, making her an essential figure in preserving and promoting Emirati heritage.
Inspiration for Young Poets
Ousha’s influence extends to younger generations, particularly female Emirati poets. Her encouragement has fostered a thriving poetic scene in the UAE. In 2011, an annual award for female Emirati poets was established in her name, further cementing her legacy and inspiring future talents.
Representation in Dubai’s Women’s Museum
The Women’s Museum in Dubai has dedicated a unique section to Ousha, highlighting her work, life, and achievements. This space, known as the Diwan Ousha Bint Khalifa Room, serves to celebrate and preserve her contributions to Emirati literature and culture for future generations.
Ousha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi’s journey from a young poet in Al Ain to becoming “Fatat Al-Arab” has had a profound impact on Emirati culture and Arabic literature. Her mastery of both classical Arabic and Nabati poetry, coupled with her exploration of themes like love, wisdom, and patriotism, has strengthened the voice of women in the UAE’s literary scene. The recognition she received from Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and her numerous accolades highlight her significant contributions to the arts.
The lasting influence of Ousha’s work extends beyond her poetry, inspiring a new generation of Emirati artists and poets. Her dedication to preserving and promoting Emirati heritage through her verses has played a key role in shaping the country’s cultural identity. The establishment of an annual award in her name and the dedicated space in Dubai’s Women’s Museum serve as testaments to her enduring legacy, ensuring that future generations will continue to learn from and be inspired by the “Girl of the Arabs.”
