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US Citizens Wrongfully Detained by ICE in Major Sweep

ICE has deported at least 70 US citizens between 2015 and 2020, according to shocking evidence. More than 600 Americans were mistakenly arrested or detained during this period. The problem became clear when ICE officers wrongfully detained a 32-year-old U.S. citizen during an enforcement operation. Americans have Fourth Amendment protection from random searches without probable cause, yet these violations happen frequently.

Many wonder if US citizens can get deported. The law says they can’t, but reality tells a different story. ICE arrests US citizens because their verification system fails badly. This became evident when they released a US citizen who they had detained. The Government Accountability Office’s report shows that ICE often skips citizenship verification before taking action, which leads to accidental deportations. This isn’t just about paperwork gone wrong – it’s a serious violation of constitutional rights. The impact runs deep in certain communities, as shown by a study where all but one of these Latino voters feared immigration authorities might arrest people whatever their citizenship status.

ICE detains U.S. citizens in sweeping enforcement operations

HSI police officers escort a handcuffed man wearing a hard hat during a large-scale immigration raid.

Image Source: NPR

“The idea that American citizens can be deported seems unthinkable—but that’s exactly what has happened.” — The Economic Times (reporting on GAO findings)Major international news publication

Recent cases show a troubling pattern of U.S. citizens caught in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations. Florida-born Leonardo Garcia Venegas faced a traumatic experience when authorities wrestled him to the ground during a construction site operation in Alabama. They dismissed his Real ID as “fake”. He spent hours in handcuffs before authorities released him after checking his social security number. “I feel really sad, honestly, and a bit nervous for everything that’s happening,” Venegas stated.

The pattern continues in California where ICE agents detained Brian Gavidia at his workplace despite his repeated claims of American citizenship. Javier Ramirez’s case proved equally disturbing. This U.S. citizen and single father of two was arrested after warning his staff about ICE’s arrival. A similar fate befell 20-year-old Adrian Martinez, another U.S. citizen who spent three days in detention after clashing with agents.

The Government Accountability Office’s findings paint a stark picture. Between 2015 and 2020, ICE arrested 674 potential U.S. citizens. They detained 121 people and ended up deporting 70 Americans. Research from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse found that ICE wrongly labeled at least 2,840 U.S. citizens as potentially eligible for removal between 2002 and 2017.

Basic flaws in ICE’s systems cause these mistakes. Officers can question citizenship claims without supervisor oversight due to conflicting training materials. ICE’s database problems make things worse. They fail to update citizenship status even after confirming someone’s American citizenship, so citizens remain marked as “removable” indefinitely.

Racial profiling remains a significant concern throughout these cases. Garcia Venegas’s cousin expressed their frustration: “To have our skin color has, apparently, become a crime”. Survey data backs this sentiment – 43% of Latino voters worry that immigration authorities might arrest people whatever their citizenship status.

Federal courts have ruled against these practices. One judge’s conclusion was clear: immigration databases are “too unreliable” to establish probable cause for detainers.

How systemic failures lead to wrongful arrests

Protesters at San Bernardino rally hold signs demanding due process and an end to ICE policies.

Image Source: ie community news

Systemic failures in government oversight explain why ICE wrongfully detains U.S. citizens. The Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General discovered that ICE’s inspection and monitoring processes fail to meet detention standards. They also don’t push for complete deficiency corrections. Neither ICE’s contracted inspections nor its Office of Detention Oversight can ensure consistent compliance with these standards.

The system has fundamental flaws in its core. ICE’s reviews lack clear guidance and follow inconsistent practices. More concerning is how ICE fails to track identified problems or make facilities fix their deficiencies. Many well-documented problems remain unfixed for years.

Recent directives have made these problems worse by tripling arrest quotas for ICE field offices. Officers now make rushed decisions as they try to meet these numbers. “You’re going to have people who are being pushed to the limit, who in a rush may not get things right, including information on a person’s status,” said Sarah Saldaña, former ICE director.

Courts find ICE’s databases “too unreliable” to establish probable cause for detainers. Notwithstanding that, ICE keeps issuing detainers without proper justification, which leads to U.S. citizens’ detention. Judicial warrants accompany nowhere near 1% of detainers.

The Fourth Amendment requires neutral decision-makers to review ICE detainer-based detention. Immigration detainers lack criminal proceedings’ protections. No neutral decision-makers sign them, and detained people never see judges who could review their detention’s legality.

This broken system inevitably catches U.S. citizens in ICE’s enforcement net. Unreliable databases, increased arrest pressure, poor oversight, and failure to verify citizenship claims all contribute to this problem.

Victims speak out as legal battles intensify

Protesters hold signs demanding immigrant family defense and calling for Gutierrez's release in a sunny outdoor rally.

Image Source: Arizona Mirror

“At a moment in which we are seeing a raft of unlawful immigration arrests of citizens by federal and local authorities, this decision is a key reminder that the Fourth Amendment safeguards us all.” — Cody WofsyDeputy Project Director, ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project

The number of legal challenges against ICE’s detention practices continues to grow. U.S. citizens who were wrongfully held by immigration authorities now tell their stories of trauma. “ICE and CDCR didn’t care about me or my life,” said Brian Bukle, a Black U.S. citizen. The authorities detained him over a month though he had lived in America since childhood and held citizenship for more than 50 years.

Andrea Velez shared her frightening experience after federal authorities released her. “Everything happened so fast… they didn’t identify themselves, so I was kind of scared.” She pointed out what seemed like racial profiling: “When I was already in the car, arrested, they asked for my ID, and they were kind of questioning whether I was a U.S. citizen or not. I’m Latina, so I’m pretty sure I was probably racially profiled.”

Adrian Martinez, just 20 years old, spent three days in detention after he asked questions during an ICE operation. “I was just scared. I didn’t know what was gonna happen to me,” Martinez said. “I had no idea, so I was kind of worried about that.”

These incidents sparked major legal action. A federal court’s landmark ruling granted partial summary judgment in Brown v. Ramsay. The court found that Monroe County Sheriff Rick Ramsay violated U.S. citizen Peter Sean Brown’s Fourth Amendment rights by illegally detaining him at ICE’s request. The court made it clear: “MCSO cannot abdicate its legal responsibility and turn a blind eye to this information.”

The ACLU, Asian Americans Advancing Justice, and other civil rights groups have stepped up their legal responses. They filed lawsuits on behalf of citizens like Guadalupe Plascencia, a 60-year-old hair stylist. She endured detention despite being a citizen for nearly 20 years.

“This case expresses the most important threat posed to U.S. citizens by frequent ICE errors, which become worse when local law enforcement agencies participate in immigration enforcement,” said Amien Kacou, ACLU of Florida staff attorney. Legal experts stress that these cases confirm “that the U.S. Constitution protects every Floridian, whatever citizenship.”

Several members of Congress have demanded accountability from DHS and ICE. They call for immediate changes to practices that have wrongfully detained documented individuals throughout the country.

Constitutional rights at risk as citizens face deportation threats

American citizens should never face detention or deportation by ICE. This simple truth stands out in these troubling times. Yet hundreds have lived through this nightmare because of broken systems and poor oversight. The numbers tell a shocking story – at least 70 US citizens were wrongfully deported from 2015 to 2020. Another 600 Americans faced wrongful arrests or detentions during this time.

Several serious issues lead to these constitutional violations. ICE depends on databases that federal courts have repeatedly called “too unreliable”. Aggressive arrest quotas push agents to chase numbers instead of accuracy. Basic verification keeps failing even with documented cases of wrong detentions. Racial profiling runs deep in these operations and unfairly targets Latino and Black Americans, whatever their citizenship status.

Victims’ stories reveal a disturbing reality of fear, confusion, and violated rights. Citizens like Leonardo Garcia Venegas, Brian Bukle, and Adrian Martinez went through traumatic detentions despite being legitimate citizens. Their experiences show how Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures vanish when ICE works without proper checks.

Legal battles have intensified in courts nationwide. Federal courts now rule more often against these practices. They confirm that constitutional protections apply to all Americans, whatever their appearance or heritage. These rulings bring hope, but the system needs major reforms to stop future violations.

The government must make complete changes to fix database errors, remove enforcement quotas, improve verification, and strengthen accountability. Without these changes, American citizens will keep facing wrongful detention by their own government – something that goes against everything constitutional democracy stands for.

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Abdul Razak Bello

International Property Consultant | Founder of Dubai Car Finder | Social Entrepreneur | Philanthropist | Business Innovation | Investment Consultant | Founder Agripreneur Ghana | Humanitarian | Business Management
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